String Theory
These lecture notes provide a detailed introduction to the bosonic string and conformal field theory, aimed at "Part III" (i.e. masters level) students. The full set of lectures notes can be downloaded here and weigh in at around 210 pages. Individual sections can be downloaded below.
Introduction
Table of Contents; Why study string theory? Aspects of quantum gravity.
The Classical String
Point Particles, Nambu-Goto Action, Polyakov Action, Weyl Invariance, Mode Expansions.
The Quantum String
Covariant Quantization; Lightcone Quantization; String Spectrum, Tachyons and Gravitons.
Open Strings and D-Branes
D-branes; Quantization and a World of Light; Brane Dynamics; Multiple Branes and a World of Glue.
Introducing Conformal Field Theory
Noether Currents; Operator Product Expansion; Ward Identities; Central Charge, Weyl Anomaly; Radial Quantization; Virasoro Algebra; State-Operator Map.
Path Integrals and Ghosts
The Path Integral; The Ghost CFT; Critical Dimension; States and Vertex Operators.
Scattering Amplitudes
What to Compute? The S-matrix; Summing over Topologies; Virasoro-Shapiro Amplitude; Veneziano Amplitude; Moduli Space of the Torus; One-Loop Partition Function; Integrals and Gamma Functions.
Low Energy Effective Actions
Einstein's Equations, the Beta Function and Ricci Flow; The B-field and the Dilaton; Low Energy Effective Action; Simple Solutions: the String, the Magnetic Brane, the Linear Dilaton; Background Gauge Fields; DBI Action; Yang-Mills.
Compactification and T-Duality
Kaluza-Klein Compactification; Enhanced Gauge Symmetries; Why Big Circles are the Same as Small Circles.